GIT Cheat Sheet (All GIT Commands)

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GIT Cheat Sheet (All GIT Commands)

Remember

1. git config

  • command: git config –global user.name “[name]”
  • command: git config –global user.email “[email address]”
The command sets the author's email and name address to be used with your commits.

2. git init

  • command: git init [repository name]
The command is used to start a new repository.

3. git clone

  • command: git clone [url]
The command is used to obtain a repository from an existing URL.

4. git add

  • command: git add [file]
The command adds a file to the staging area.
  • command: git add *
The command adds one or more to the staging area.

5. git commit

  • command: git commit -m “[ Type in the commit message]”
The command records or snapshots the file permanently in the version history.
  • command: git commit -a
The command commits any files you’ve added with the git add command and also commits any files you’ve changed since then.

6. git diff

  • command: git diff
The command shows the file differences which are not yet staged.
  • command: git diff –staged
The command shows the differences between the files in the staging area and the latest version present.
  • command: git diff [first branch] [second branch]
The command shows the differences between the two branches mentioned.

7. git status

  • command: git status
The command lists all the files that have to be committed.

8. git rm

  • command: git rm [file]
The command deletes the file from your working directory and stages the deletion.

9. git log

  • command: git log
The command is used to list the version history for the current branch.
  • command: git log –follow [file]
The command lists the version history for a file, including the renaming of files also. 
  • git log - -oneline
Use: This command will help to display the log in one line.
  • git log –grep “message_word”
Use: This command will help get the commit id if you forgot the commit id.

10. git show

  • command: git show [commit]
The command shows the metadata and content changes of the specified commit.

11. git tag

  • command: git tag [commitID]
The command is used to give tags to the specified commit. 

12. git branch

  • command: git branch 
The command lists all the local branches in the current repository.
  • command: git branch [branch name]
The command creates a new branch.
  • command: git branch -d [branch name]
The command deletes the feature branch.
  • git branch -D <branch_name>
This command is helpful to delete branch forcefully

13. git checkout

  • command: git checkout [branch name]
The command is used to switch from one branch to another.
  • command: git checkout -b [branch name]
The command creates a new branch and also switches to it.

14. git merge

  • command: git merge [branch name]
The command merges the specified branch’s history into the current branch. 

12. git remote

  • command: git remote add [variable name] [Remote Server Link]
The command is used to connect your local repository to the remote server.

13. git push

  • command: git push [variable name] master
The command sends the committed changes of the master branch to your remote repository.
  • command: git push [variable name] [branch]
The command sends the branch commits to your remote repository.
  • command: git push –all [variable name]
The command pushes all branches to your remote repository.
  • command: git push [variable name] :[branch name]
The command deletes a branch on your remote repository.

14. git pull

  • command: git pull [Repository Link]
The command fetches and merges change on the remote server to your working directory. 

15. git stash

  • command: git stash save
The command temporarily stores all the modified tracked files.
  • command: git stash pop
The command restores the most recently stashed files.
  • command: git stash list
The command lists all stashed changesets.
  • command: git stash drop
The command discards the most recently stashed changeset.

16. git reset

  • command: git reset [file_name]
Use: The command is used to undo local changes to the staging area
git reset *

Use: The command is used to undo all the local changes to the staging area

17. git revert

  • command: git revert <commit id>
Use: The command is helpful to undo the existing commit

18. git clean 

  • command: git clean -n (dry run)
Use: This command will confirm before removing untracked files
  • git clean -f (force fully)
Use: This command will remove all the untracked files

19. adding Tags

  • git tag -a <tag_name> -m <message> <commit-id>
Use: This command is allowed to give meaning to fill the name to a specific version in the repository
git tag

Use: to see the list of tags
  • git show<tag_name>
Use: To see particular commit content by using tag
  • git tag -d <tag_name>
Use: to delete the tag

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